Feminism and Marginalization Essay

Female characters in Death of a salesman are marginalised and trivialised. Criticism from feminists reflects the lives of women and what extent they are marginalised and trivialised. Women are being relegated to a secondary level and are made unimportant as portrayed by critics, feminist and Arthur Miller in his book Death of a salesman and this can be derived from their views towards the topic. There are different reasons why and different ways in which women are made unimportant and ways in which this may be stopped if not minimized. Some feminist view marginalization and trivialization as factors brought about by equality or difference in gender or sex. They argue that women’s supposed differences from men have been used over the centuries to justify discrimination against women and their exclusion from full social and political citizenship. They argue that the constant differentiation, however has been that women have been given an inferior or secondary status in the society because of the assumed natural sexual difference pg9-10 (freedman. Feminism). For centuries difference has been the starting point of and justification for the creation of different social roles for men and women. Not only was women’s biological capacity for child birth and breast feeding and the generally lesser physical strength seen as determining their social role in the home ,occupying themselves with domestic chores and bringing up children, but it was also claimed that these biological differences made them unfit to participate in the public sphere. Women were judged to be less reasonable than men, more ruled by emotion, and thus incapable of political decision making, for example. They continue to say that the social roles and modes of behaviour that civilizations have assigned to women have kept them in an inferior position to that of men. This means that women are not like the Working classes in Marxism ideology: they have not emerged an oppressed group because of particular historical circumstances, but have always been oppressed in all forms of social organization. Ortner(1998: 21) argues: the secondary status of women in the society is one of the true universals, a pan-cultural fact. And as she goes on to explain, this secondary status of women can be explained by the fact that within multiplicity of cultural conceptions and symbolizations of women that exist and that have existed in different societies, there is a constant in the women are being closer to nature in their physiology, their social role and their psyche. Whereas women have been perceived as closer to nature, men have been perceived as closer to culture, more suited for public roles and political association. For this reason, women have been relegated to a secondary status in the society, often confined to roles in the home rather than able to accede to powerful public positions. For example Willy Loman treated his wife Linda badly, he overpowered her and he bosses her and disrespects her and s always rude to her and this is why she kept herself busy with house hold duties as any other oppressed wife would do. E. g he doesn’t give her a chance to talk when she tries to give her own opinion pg31 and he shouts at her a lot even she is doing the best she can to make situations better pg69 (Arthur Miller.  Death of a salesman) Carol Gilligan believes that the reason why women are marginalized and trivialised is because their voices have not been heard, that women have not been given a chance to air out their views because of the common culture that men are more superior. ‘Only if we can understand why their voices have been silenced, and how the dominant ideal of moral autonomy in our culture, as well as the privileged definition of the moral sphere, continue to silence women’s voices, do we have a hope of moving to a more integrated vision of ourselves of our fellow humans generalized as well as ‘concrete’ others’. Benhabib 1988:95) for example: where Linda tries to give suggestions or to air out her opinion then Willy tell her to shut up and he told her not to interrupt him. Willy does not allow her to say what she wants to say, he does not give her the opportunity to speak. This in its own way is marginalization and trivialization because it proves how men feel that everything they say is right and matters most than what women say because they feel that they are more superior than women. pg31 and pg49(Arthur Miller.  Death of a salesman) Feminist ambivalence to maternalism is based on the argument that women’s public role if framed women’s condition of oppression: the ideology of domesticity and women’s exclusion from public roles in society. The qualities and capacities make women different from men are those acquired through their condition of oppression. Pg31(Sara Goodman and Diana Mulinari. Feminist intervention in discourses on gender and development). Dorothy Smith(1987) has shown how men in position of power do not only control the world but name it and how women are excluded from the process of description and ordering the world. SHULAMITH FIRESTONE 1979:12 believes that women’s oppression is thus the primary oppression, ‘an oppression that goes back beyond history to the animal kingdom itself’, and this oppression is based on biological oppression. The effects of biology are all-pervading, and women’s inferior social position can be explained by biology- their reproductive capacity and their weakened physical condition – these biological factors being reinforced by men’s development of social structures that keep women tied to their reproductive role. pg69 (freedman.  Feminism). Examples of oppression are where Linda always tries to make situations better as way to please her husband, she takes a lot from Willy and never complains about the way he treats her. She takes all this in because she believes in pleasing her husbanding and by so doing it is shown that she is oppressed, she is not doing what she wants but what she thinks is right because she lives under the shadow of her husband and her dictatorship. E. g Linda looks out for her husband, does everything in his favour and does everything for him. E. where she asks her sons not give Willy a hard time and where she tries to make the situation batter by telling him that it was just a joke yet she know it wasn’t and she does this to protect him pg42-48(Arthur Miller. Death of a salesman) Firestone(1979) says women’s liberation is therefore ’a struggle to break free from oppressive power structure set by nature and reinforced by man’. She believes that women must be liberated th rough destruction of biological oppression and this can happen through the development of reproductive technologies that will free women from their biological reproduction capacity. In my opinion, marginalization and trivialization are phenomenons that exist in everyday life because it is believed that man are superior and women are inferior and this idea contributes thus they encourage marginalized and trivialization of women. Inequality and difference are also contributing factors because they give the impression that just because women and man are different based on their sex, women are believed to be incapable of a lot of things including decision making thus giving man the impression that they are able to rule or they are more capable of a lot than women. Oppression is also a contributing factor because it limits women from doing things to their full capacity in that they live according to what they are stipulated to do and this oppression gives man the power to belittle women and to make them unimportant. I believe that equality meaning equal opportunities to both man and women is the best solution to stopping marginalization and trivialization of women.

Local Literature

A significant amount of literature is available on inventory systems. A majority of the findings are derived from experiences in the US, Japan and Western Europe. Some inventory systems however, can be affected by variations in local conditions such as infrastructure, customs, duties, and regulations. Hence, it is essential to view such systems in an international context. To frame this research, we will examine the literature on operations in NIC countries followed by an analysis of local conditions in Thailand. A number of articles are available that examine the inventory setups in Singapore, Hong Kong, and Korea (Amsden, 1989). For example, Cheng (1988) and Hum and Ng (1995) examine the workings of Just In Time (JIT) systems in Hong Kong and Singapore, respectively. Other studies related to inventory management include facility location decisions (Sisodia, 1992; Nambiar, fielders, and Van Wassenhove, L. N, 1989; Mathews, 1997) and distributed systems. These studies indicate that Thailand is not as industrialized as the other NIC countries such as Singapore, and infrastructure shortcomings play an important role. Next, we will examine the literature on the quality of infrastructure in Thailand. Infrastructure affects both the productivity and effectiveness of manufacturing companies. It has a direct impact on the distribution of raw materials, parts, and finished goods to customers. The few studies focused on Thailand have primarily addressed infrastructural problems in Thailand (Chalamwong, Chalongphob and Wattanalee, 1994; Chalamwong, 1993). In identifying the infrastructure-related problems, Yukio (1990) calls for the Thai government to pay closer attention to transportation systems in their effort to attract more Japanese and foreign investment. Sibunruang (1986) also points to infrastructural constraints having a bearing on the development of the Thai economy. The present government, however, does realizes the importance of infrastructure for the country's overall economy. In its efforts to improve infrastructure, the Thai government has privatized telecommunication service and has started seeking help from private local and foreign companies to cope with the road shortage. The government has also approved a number of projects for the construction of highways in and around Bangkok. Furthermore, the airports in Thailand are now better managed. Although infrastructure remains a problem, there is a substantial pool of investors looking to open shop in Thailand. Information on production and inventory management practices in Thailand can help managers better understand and identify approaches that might be suitable for their companies' operations in that country. As noted earlier, no research on inventory management in Thailand has been undertaken and reported in the literature. The next section presents the methodology used in examining the types of inventory systems employed by foreign companies in Thailand.

Compare SAT Scores for Admission to Top Universities

The War Of The Vietnam War - 1693 Words

America has won the War of Independence, the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the Indian Wars, the Civil War, and are back-to-back winners of the World Wars. With the amount of victories made, Americans might try to process the question of who won the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War never had a declared victor. America got involved in the Vietnam War during the year of 1965. The United States first became involved in the war by financially supporting France in the first Indochina War. After that, Vietnam was separated from France’s control. South Vietnam and France were America’s allies. President Kennedy sent roughly 2,000 military advisors to South Vietnam for support. Soon, it became a much more preponderant number. The â€Å"Tet†¦show more content†¦The American Army had an unfavorable impact while fighting in Vietnam. They were incompetent when it came to using the land. The forests, trees, and trails were all dissimilar to the American Army. The Viet Cong could easily move through it. The article â€Å"Guerilla Tactics: An Overview† states, â€Å"The vietcong were masters at moving though and blending into the local terrain.† The American Army could not blend and fight on the land they had around themselves. In Vietnam, there are many densely forested areas. In the United States, that is not a common land feature. The Americans did not know how to get through the land. The land was hard to adjust to, but so was climate. Fincher says, â€Å"The reporters noted how difficult it was for Americans to adjust to a climate so different from their own† (11). They had many problems trying to adjust. They did not realize how hot, humid, and rainy it was compared to the climates they were used to at home. The Viet Cong had the advantage of fighting on their own land. They used their land to further their tactics in Guerilla Warfare. They knew how to use the land, and that made themselves more powerful. An article state s, â€Å"Several contingents, however, made their way to South Vietnamese jungles, cached their arms, and waited until conditions were suitable to wage a guerilla war† (Fincher 31). The Viet Cong used all advantages they could. The Viet Cong

My Time Management Skills And University - 2114 Words

Week 2: This week I had to do a PLP, Science, English and IT assignment. With all this homework, I had to use good time management skills. Furthermore, I put my ICT, literacy and critical and creative thinking capabilities to good use. Developing my time management skills and the latter capabilities, will help me when I’m at university. You need great time management skills and university if you want to finish every assignment on time and pass that assignment. If I start my assignment as soon as I get it next time, I think I will be less stressed and rushed. Week 3: This week I handed up all my assignments, therefore I was a lot less stressed. Since my school is a technology oriented school, and we all have our own laptops, my†¦show more content†¦I got two wickets and two runs. I bowled a kid middle stump on my second ball. Cricket also improved my teamwork skills. I tried out for knockout tennis, and got in so I will be competing in that next Thursday. Week 5: Since I have been improving my time management skills over the past few weeks, I have found that this week was a breeze, even though I have had another Information Technology assignment and my Short Crime Fiction Story Assignment. On Thursday, I participated in the school’s knockout tennis competition, I lost my doubles 6-2 and I won my singles 6-3. However, the boys team lost by six games. I have had a lot of practice with my personal and social capability, since I have been down the street with my friends and have been to Friday night basketball. I am looking forward to the next round of school Cricket, next Wednesday. Week 6: This week we started our Sport and Fitness unit, which is clay target shooting. I thoroughly enjoyed it and shot the clay once, out of four shots. I also had a day off on Wednesday for cricket again. We played at Port Pirie and against Whyalla. Sadly, we lost because we got rained out. This week I also organized my place of work experience, which is Mellor Olsen’s in Adelaide. I had to use good personal and social skills when asking the boss, so that he would choose me. I also had to put my literacy capability to the test, because I had to write the boss a short letter on why he should choose me to

T’s Unfair That Successful Sports Professionals Earn Huge Amounts of Money Today Essay Sample free essay sample

It is non uncommon for success athleticss stars to have immense sum of money compared with professionals in many kingdoms such as academic researching and medical attention. However. they are decidedly non overpaid. Their gift. intelligence and besides the market jurisprudence contribute to the phenomenon. Even though the universe population. harmonizing to a statistic. will exceed to about seven billion in two old ages. the figure of the preeminent sportspeople will still stay in rareness. It can non be denied that their successes hinge on. to some extent. something they are born with—strength. velocity. flexibleness. and the most of import. passion. All of these contribute to their extraordinary public presentation that can non be trained by our ordinary persons to make the comparable degrees. Take Yao Ming as an illustration. As an distinguished hoops participant. Yao grew up in Shanghai. both his parents former hoops participants. Turning in such â€Å"athletic† ambiance. We will write a custom essay sample on T’s Unfair That Successful Sports Professionals Earn Huge Amounts of Money Today Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yao exhibited exceeding gift for hoops the first clip he touched hoops: the actions which made great demands on his equals seemed to be a piece of bar for Yao. In fact. Yao is such sort of people who are born to happen their niche in the specific sphere. Therefore. it makes sense to pay immense sums of money to the elect sporting stars. Granted. success can be traced to familial advantages. However. without huge preparation. it seems impossible for the top sportspeople to stand out. To better public presentation. dedicate jocks have been in changeless preparation no affair in the chilly winter or in the scorching summer. largely from childhood onward. and merely enjoyed a fraction of leisure clip compared with ordinary persons. Further. they often put their organic structures into hazard. transporting on fastidiously developing procedures. Even more often. they are supposed to get by with psychological jobs. as a consequence of stiff competition. Fortunately. these first-class people have neer wave from their ultimate ends. No uncertainty. it is doggedness and endurance that can do or interrupt their accomplishments. Make these dedicated people deserve the abundantwagess? I’m in house belief that the reply is decidedly yes. Even more of import. the athleticss celebrities’ wages are guided by the market. Today. athleticss has become a major interest and amusement among American audiences. Ads promoted by celebrated athleticss participants and mottos and booklets scattered around the athleticss field. particularly during the international competitions. are the common gateways to merchandises publicity with the aim of increasing the gross revenues avenue by some colossal corporations. It is non unusual that portion of the wagess generated from the indorsement. ticket money and related keepsakes. In this manner. there doesn’t seem to be anything incorrect for athleticss performing artists to acquire recognized as top entertainers and do luck by acquiring their portion of net incomes provided by large corporations. Therefore. the gift that is built-in to the athleticss famous persons. the painstaking preparation which calls for doggedness and doggedness. and the market entreaties which accord with the jurisprudence of demand and provide all represent obliging justifications for the size of fiscal compensations for the top jocks.

Parents Are the Best Teachers Do You Agree or Not free essay sample

Q. parents make the best teachers. Do you agree or disagree with the statement. Give specific reasons to Justify your answer A teacher is the one who guides the child or teaches the child how to live a successful life. ln my opinion this role,the role of a good teacher or a good mentor can be played perfectly by the parents becuase of the simple fact that parents love and understand their children more than anyone else. children are like sponge. Like sponge soak up or absorbs water,children accept ideas nd perceptions from parents quickely and make up their own paradigms. As first teachers,parents can saw the seeds of peace,love,respect and happiness in the minds of their childern at a very young age. These ideas and principles forms the basis of the childs personality. one another advantage of parents as teacher is that they can easily understand their childs strengths and weakness. We will write a custom essay sample on Parents Are the Best Teachers Do You Agree or Not or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Children can be polished by the parents in such a way that their weakness can be made in to their strength and become winners in their life. Forgiveness is one another virtue that makes a good teacher. Because of the immense love that the parents have for their child,they can forgive their child for his or her mistakes. There are instances in the history where an antisocial element changes himself or herself into a responsible person by the constant love and affection provided by his or her mother. Experience is yet another virtue that the parents can share with their kids. The experience of their parents help the child in tackling lifes hallenging situations. Since parents can watch closely the actions or deeds of their childen they can provide valueable suggessions at the exact time. ln fact they can guide their children to success, which is the key responsibility of a guru or a mentor. In a nutshell Parents play a vital role in guiding their children to live a successful life. ln this way parents full fill the role of the best teachers to perfection. ln fact parents are first and best teachers for a child.